Traditional Bow Tips

Assisted or Traditionalspacer Instinctspacer Assistedspacer Arrowsspacer

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Please read the Basic Tips page prior to this page


Easy and fun to shoot


The Longbow

Picture of an English Long bow.Position IndicatorWhile the Traditional or Longbow has been a popular bow for hundreds of years; it to has gone through some technical changes recently. You can now get these bows made completely of man made materials and some even unscrew in the middle for easy transportation. Traditional wood Longbows are still in wide use, some for the historic effect, some for the light no frills shooting. The long bow is still the preferred bow for instructors teaching beginners. The Longbow is very reasonable in basic materials and very durable. It is light, quiet to shoot and is a very good form builder.



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Assisted or Traditional Longbow shooting

indicatorAssisted shooting means that you are using a sight system like a pin sight system, and or a release mechanism such as a caliper or string release. There are good advantages to sights and releases in that they increase your ability to shoot more accurately. Once pin sights are adjusted and set for certain yardages, you can be fairly sure your 30 yard pin will place your arrow in the right place at 30 yards. Releases also help with accuracy. Studies and special photography have shown the effects of what happens to the bowstring when released. Using fingers causes the bowstring to roll or slide off to ends of the fingers. The side-to-side movement of the bowstring continues during the entire projection of the arrow. This side-to-side swing can start out over an inch in width but it lessens a little as moves forward. Mechanical releases such as the string or caliper release almost totally remove the side-to-side movement of the bowstring and they make holding the bowstring back a lot easier. Instinct shooting is nothing but you the bow and the arrow.



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To Shoot Instinct

Position IndicatorTo soot instinct style you use the basic shooting form discussed on the basic tips page. When your form is set and you are drawn back ready to shoot;
  • You visually align the bowstring in the center of the arrow tip.
  • Then you align the arrow tip above and centered over your target.
  • When your satisfied with the alignment, slowly release your bowstring and remember to hold your form.
Instinct shooting takes a lot of practice at the range so you can become familiar with how high above your target you must aim to reach certain distances. This ability to judge the distance and know the height you must set to reach that distance is what "Instinct Shooting" is all about.


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Assisted Longbow Shooting

To shoot assisted style you use the basic shooting form discussed on the basic tips page. I will give the steps for a archer using pin sights, kisser button and a caliper release. When your form is set and you are drawn back ready to shoot, your kisser button is touching the corner of your mouth;
  • You visually align the bowstring down the edge of the pin points.
  • Then you place the pin for the distance your shooting directly under the spot on the target you want to hit.
  • When your satisfied with the pin position on the target, slowly pull the trigger on the release mechanism until the bowstring is released. Remember to hold your form until you see or hear your arrow hit your target.
An advantage of assisted shooting is once your pins are set to the distances you shoot at, commonly 20, 30, 40, and maybe 50 yards, they are set. This knowledge takes a lot of the distance problems out of the shooting.


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Longbow Arrows

The traditional arrow used with the longbow is the cedar arrow, fletched with feathers. You can however, use any other material arrows with a longbow. Cedar arrows are are limited on sizes diamiters and come in a few basic lengths to fit different draw lengths. Draw length is the distance between the bowstring at the arrow knock, and the arrow rest on the bow or you finger if you shoot instinct. Arrows are generally a inch or two longer than your draw. Most longbows do not need to shoot expensive aluminum or carbon arrows. The speed is slower than most compound bows and the arrows do not need the spline strength.



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Glossary


Break over point; On bows with cams style pulleys there is a point near the end of the draw that the cam leverage takes over and the weight of the pull is greatly reduced.

Caliper; A jaw type clamp that goes around the bowstring and holds the bowstring until a trigger opens the jaws.

Draw length; Is the distance between the bowstring at the back of the arrow and the arrow rest on the bow. Arrows need to be about 2 inches longer than that measurement.

Fletched; The feathers or plastic vanes at the back end of the arrow

Hold point; Archery term for full draw position

Kisser button; A small disc shaped button that attaches to the bowstring and is used as a check point for consistent draw length.

Peep sight; A device that inserts into the bowstring to open a little peep hole through the string. This creates a scope like ring you look through to center your forward sight into.

Release mechanism; A device that the archer holds in the hand or straps to the wrist and attaches to the bowstring.

Sights; Any of many devices that attach to a bow and aid in targeting.

Spline strength; How stiff an arrow is determines the pounds of force it can handle before it bends. The longer an arrow the less its spline strength, so longer arrows need to be stronger.



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This Site was my first college project and was last updated on 07 August, 2005. John Cloud